Modelling through the ages

The use of architectural models in construction dates back thousands of years and has played a crucial role in the development and communication of building designs, particularly to investors and patrons who have always wanted to see what they are buying.

Florence Cathedral Dome by Filippo Brunelleschi 15th century

Many ancient civilisations including the Egyptians, Greeks and Romans created architectural models or maquettes, often to use as gifts or place in tombs. These early models were often made of wood, clay, or other locally available materials and were used as tools for planning and visualizing structures before construction.

During the Middle Ages and the Renaissance period, architectural models gained prominence as detailed study tools for complex and elaborate buildings. Architects and builders used models to demonstrate their concepts to clients, secure funding, and convey ideas to craftsmen.

The development of more advanced construction techniques and materials during the 18th and 19th centuries led to a greater demand for precise and detailed architectural models. The Industrial Revolution also introduced new manufacturing processes, enabling the creation of more sophisticated and accurate models.

In the 20th Century, the advent of modern architecture and technological advancements significantly influenced architectural model-making. With the rise of modernism, architects like Frank Lloyd Wright and Le Corbusier used models extensively to explore new design concepts and showcase their ideas to clients and the public.

The introduction of computer-aided design (CAD) and 3D modelling in the latter half of the 20th century revolutionized architectural practices. CAD software allowed architects to create virtual 3D models, enhancing the efficiency and precision of the design process. However, physical models continued to be used alongside digital ones, as they offered tangible representations and helped in design validation.

Today at DDK, we take the basic CAD model and apply lighting, texturing, fit out and movement in order to create an immersive virtual environment making it possible to walk through the facility in VR, facilitating collaboration, analysis and visualisation – as you can see in the image at the top of this page.

While architectural models may have become sophisticated digital environments, they continue to play a crucial role in modern construction projects, aiding in design development, communication, and decision-making. They provide clients, builders, and stakeholders with a clear understanding of the proposed design, helping to reduce errors and improve the overall quality of construction projects.